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Startup Funding

Debt Financing vs Venture Capital: Why Not Both?

Gracie Smith
Jul 18, 2024

If you're reading this, chances are you've taken the plunge and started your own business. Whether you’re launching or scaling, securing the right funding can be a critical challenge for founders. In this blog post, we explain why venture capital and debt funding do not have to be viewed as mutually exclusive choices, but rather complementary strategies.

Before we dive into the why, first let’s unpack each financing option and its distinct advantages and considerations.

Understanding Venture Capital

Venture capital involves investors providing capital to start-ups in exchange for equity ownership. Typically, venture capitalists look for high-growth potential businesses with innovative ideas and scalable models.

Advantages
  • Substantial Capital Injections: VCs can provide large amounts of capital, enabling start-ups to accelerate growth, expand operations, and enter new markets.
  • Strategic Guidance & Networks: VCs offer industry expertise, mentorship, and valuable connections, often essential for navigating challenges and taking advantage of opportunities.
  • Risk Sharing: Since VCs financial rewards depend on the success and growth of the business, their goals of scaling and maximising value are directly aligned with the founder.
Considerations
  • Selective Investment: The current raising environment is tough, and businesses may struggle to raise their target fund size on good terms. Securing funds requires a solid business plan, market validation and growth trajectory.
  • Ownership Dilution: Accepting venture capital means forfeiting a portion of ownership and control over your business.
  • High Expectations: With high capital injections, comes high expectations and pressure for financial returns.
     

Understanding Venture Debt

Venture debt is a type of loan designed specifically for venture-backed businesses. In contrast, it involves providing capital in the form of a loan that is paid back with interest over an agreed period, with a lesser requirement for warrants, minimising dilution for the founder.

Advantages
  • Flexible Use of Funds: Venture debt can supplement existing cash flow, finance specific growth initiatives (e.g., product development, marketing campaigns), or extend runway.
  • Minimise Dilution: Venture debt loans typically do not demand equity stakes in a business, though lenders may discuss a limited number of warrants. This approach results in less dilution for the founder compared to equity-based financing.
  • Retain Control: Venture debt lenders do not require board seats in exchange for funds, so you can retain full control over how you run the business.
Considerations:
  • Cash Flow Management: Unlike equity, debt requires regular interest payments and eventual repayment of principle. Start-ups must carefully plan and manage their finances to ensure they can meet repayments.
  • Loan Terms: Loan terms including interest rates and any additional fees, repayment periods, warrants, securities and covenants will vary based on the lender. Founders need to review loan terms in detail to ensure you fully understand the debt agreement you're entering.
  • Suitability: Lenders need to be comfortable that businesses can service the loan repayments so venture debt may not be deemed suitable for all businesses. This can include very early stage or highly speculative start-ups, due to perceived risk.

Debt to Compliment Equity

At Mighty Partners, we often see founders benefitting from a hybrid approach, where equity is combined with debt to achieve substantial growth whilst minimising overall dilution.

We can confidently talk to some of the key benefits of this approach.

  • Extend Runway: Secure additional runway to achieve milestones, expand operations and ultimately strengthen your market position ahead of a raise.
  • Bring Forward Expansion: Take advantage of current momentum and invest in future upside as opportunities arise, from product development to M&A.
  • Flexibility & Speed: Debt funding is provided faster, for example our full process takes between 1-3 weeks from application to deployment of funds. When needed, this enables businesses to access capital quickly, whilst still negotiating or preparing for an equity round.
  • Minimise Dilution:  Opt to sacrifice less ownership so you can maintain more control and benefit more from future upside.

Ultimately, any funding decision hinges on the specific needs of your business. Your priority should be securing a capital structure that best supports your objectives, enhances operational flexibility and positions your start-up for success.

If you’re considering debt funding, schedule an introductory call to understand more about our offering here at Mighty Partners.